Space Science

Rockets & Launch

How rockets work: engines, propellants, staging, reusability and launch sites.

Rockets

How Rocket Engines Work: Thrust, Nozzles and Specific Impulse Explained

How rocket engines make thrust: the rocket equation, combustion chambers, nozzles, specific impulse and engine cycles, explained with real figures.

5 min read
Rockets

Rocket Propellants Compared: Solid, Storable, Kerosene, Hydrogen and Methane

Compare rocket propellants: solids, hypergolics, kerosene, liquid hydrogen and liquid methane, weighing specific impulse, density, handling and cost.

5 min read
Rockets

Rocket Staging and Reusability: Why Rockets Drop Parts and Why Some Come Back

How rocket staging beats the rocket equation, how Saturn V staged, and how the Shuttle, Falcon 9 and Starship approach reusing hardware.

5 min read